Differences in the Application of Hindu Religion and Philosophy between Bali and India
One of the oldest religions in the world, Hinduism has a sizable following everywhere. Nonetheless, there are notable distinctions between how Hinduism is practiced in India and Bali.
In Bali, native Balinese beliefs have a significant influence on Hinduism, although in India, Hinduism is more affected by greater Hindu philosophy and theology. Balinese rituals and rites, such as religious observances for regional Balinese deities, reflect the influence of Balinese beliefs.
Second, compared to India, Bali places a lot more value on family. In Balinese society, the family is seen as the smallest unit, and familial ties are highly valued. Balinese traditions that govern birth, marriage, and funeral rites reflect this. Hinduism in India focuses more emphasis on individual spiritual success, even if family is highly valued there.
Third, compared to India, Bali places a greater focus on art and aesthetics. Bali is renowned for its exquisite dance and sculpture, and there are numerous festivals held all year long to honor the arts. While in India, aesthetics and the arts are typically connected to religious pursuits like murti worship.
Fourth, Balinese Hinduism places a high importance on upholding cultural norms and customs. Hinduism has also seen significant changes in India as a result of Western influences and modernisation. In Bali, traditional ceremonial and religious customs are still closely guarded and cherished as an integral component of Balinese identity.
Finally, despite the fact that both Bali and India practice Hinduism, there are variations between their respective religions. Hinduism and the native Balinese religion are intermingled in Bali, where there are numerous distinctive religious customs.
In contrast, Hinduism in India places a greater emphasis on teachings and a worldview that are more inclusive.
Generally, Hinduism is practiced very differently in Bali and India.
Despite the fact that they both worship the same religion, these distinctions are due to a variety of factors, including local beliefs, a focus on family and the arts, the preservation of enduring traditions and cultural values, and variations in religious practices.
Finally, there are certain variations between how Hinduism is practiced in Bali and India. Advaita Vedanta, which asserts that everything is one and cannot be distinguished, is the most well-known Hindu philosophy in India. In contrast, Tri Hita Karana, which promotes harmony between people and nature as well as with God, is more prominent in Bali.
Second, Hinduism is applied in everyday life in India and is recognized as a component of that country's national identity, but in Bali, Hinduism has a significant impact on local social and cultural life and is frequently seen as a component of the Balinese way of life (Balinese cultural identity).
Third, whereas ancestral rites are less prevalent in Hinduism's practice in India, Hindu customs and beliefs in Bali place a strong emphasis on respect for the dead and ritual offerings that are carried out on a daily basis.
Fourth, Hinduism is practiced in India differently depending on the geography and social group, whereas Hinduism was assimilated into the Tirta Religion, the traditional Balinese religion, in Bali, creating a distinctive diversity of rituals and beliefs.
Fifth, whereas Hindu practices in Bali tend to be more liberal and adaptable to a contemporary and dynamic setting, Hindu practices in India have evolved with modernization, and certain Indian Hindu organizations have embraced a stricter and more fundamentalist stance in their religious activities.
However, despite the contrasts between Hinduism as it is practiced in India and Bali, both have a distinctive beauty and richness in their religious practices that show the Hinduism's strength to be flexible and able to adapt to various surroundings and civilizations.
Note:
"This essay examines the variations in how Hinduism and Hindu philosophy are practiced in Bali and India. The essay explores the distinctive cultural and social conditions that influence the practice of Hinduism in these two places, from the emphasis on Tri Hita Karana in Bali to the predominance of Advaita Vedanta in India. Also, the article looks at how Hinduism has changed over time in response to modernization and how it has adapted to various settings and civilizations. The essay tries to provide a clearer understanding of the diversity and richness of Hinduism as a global religion by highlighting these variations."
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